The genetic analysis of spatial patterns of gene expression relies on the direct
visualization of the presence or absence of gene products (mRNA or protein) at a
given developmental stage (time) of a developing animal. The raw data produced by
these experiments include images of the Drosophila embryos showing a particular
gene expression pattern revealed by a gene-specific probe. The identification of
genes showing spatial and temporal overlaps in their expression patterns is fundamentally
important to formulating and testing gene interaction hypothesis. Comparison of
expression patterns is most biologically meaningful when images from a similar time
point (developmental stage range) are compared. We propose a computational system
for automatic developmental stage classification by image analysis. This classification
system uses image textural features of image sub-blocks. Robust implementations
of Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) are employed to extract the most discriminant
features for the classification. Experiments on a collection of 2705 expression
pattern images from early stages show that the proposed system significantly outperforms
previously reported results in terms of classification accuracy, which shows high
promise of the proposed system in reducing the time taken by biologists to assign
the embryo stage range.
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